Statistics from the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) indicate
that 24% of all lost time injuries are the result of falls on the same
level while falls from a height to a lower level account for another 6%
of all lost time injuries. These statistics do not include the near
misses or injuries that did not warrant lost time claims!
Across Canada,
approximately 60,000 workers are hurt every year from slip, trip and
fall accidents. In Ontario, slip, trip and fall injuries are second
only to motor vehicle accidents.
When implemented, the
Internal Responsibility System (IRS) can be significantly effective in
reducing slip, trip and fall hazards and their related injuries…
Everyone in the workplace is personally responsible for the safety
related to slips, trips and falls.
Slip hazards
exist when there is not enough friction between your feet and the
walking surface causing you to suddenly lose your balance. Trip
hazards exist when your foot hits something in your path causing
you to lose your balance. Falls are considered as the
consequence of unprotected slips and trips and occur when your body
movement shifts too far off the center of balance.
Many slip, trip and
fall hazard injuries are made worse by what you do when you start to
fall. Many injuries are incurred when the back is twisted while the
individual is fighting the momentum of the fall. The resulting strain
injuries may be equally painful and long-lasting as the injuries from
the fall itself. Joints can also break or be strained when individuals
attempt to break their fall.
Researchers say that
the severity of a fall can be reduced by just relaxing and resisting the
instinctive urge to try to stop the fall. The wrists, elbows and knees
should be bent and the chin tucked in, the head turned and one arm
thrown up. It is best, when falling, to land on the bottom and side
instead of on the back.
How to Prevent
Slips, Trips and Falls
 | Clean all spills
promptly and place signage to mark wet areas. |
 | Keep floors dry and
free of debris. |
 | Remove obstacles
from walkways and stairwells. |
 | Secure mats, runners
and carpets. |
 | Clearly mark changes
in walking surfaces. |
 | Keep walkways well
lit. |
 | Shorten your stride
to maintain the center of balance underneath your body. |
 | Walk with feet
pointed slightly outward to create a stable base. |
 | When turning, make
wider turns at corners. |
 | Slow down to react
to changes in traction. |
 | Adjust your stride
to a pace that is suitable for the walking surface and the task at
hand. |
 | Take your time and
pay attention to where you are going. |
 | Use handrails. |