SEPTEMBER 1 1917 - ERIE CAMP - POPERINGHE
Training under company arrangements in the morning. 2nd Lt. HILL assumed
command of C coy. vice 2nd Lt. (a/Capt.) OWENS sick to hospital. Rain in
afternoon and strong westerly wind. Hostile shelling of back areas carried out
during day. At night about 9.30 pm E.A. flew over camp and was reported to have
been brought down outside YPRES. Strength. with unit 29 officers 778
O.R. Detached 10 officers 175 O.R.
SEPTEMBER 2 1917 - ERIE CAMP - POPERINGHE
Church parade in morning. Heavy rain about 11 am, but weather cleared after
noon. Pack transport was utilized in afternoon for drawing rations. A bright
moonlight night. E.A. very active from 9 pm until 1 am. A few bombs were
dropped in areas near camp. A few shells were also fired by hostile artillery into
the back areas in the vicinity of TORONTO Camp.
SEPTEMBER 3 1917 - ERIE CAMP - POPERINGHE
Training under company arrangements. Special attention being paid to attacking
strong points. Considerable aerial activity all day and numerous bombs dropped
in Back areas by hostile aircraft during the night.
SEPTEMBER 4 1917 - ERIE CAMP - POPERINGHE
Training continued. C.O. and Coy. Commanders went to a demonstration of how
to attack the strong posts at GUEMY 10 miles N.W. of ST. OMER. Aerial activity
continued, also heavy shelling all along front. Various hostile air raids at
night in back areas. Some Bombs dropped near camp.
Casualties 1 O.R. wounded H.E.
SEPTEMBER 5 1917 - ERIE CAMP - POPERINGHE
Bn. training in morning. In afternoon Brigade sent for C.O. and Adj. and a
two bn. move was ordered about 3.30 pm. This was cancelled at 5 pm.
3 O.R. wounded with H.E.
SEPTEMBER 6 1917 - ERIE CAMP - POPERINGHE
A demonstration was given by the 5th Manch. R. in an attack on a
strong point. Later in the day orders were received for move on following day.
Numerous bombs dropped in the vicinity of the camp by E.A. at night.
SEPTEMBER 7 1917 - ERIE CAMP - POPERINGHE
Morning was devoted to getting kits packed, cleaning guns, etc. The
battalion entrained at 7.30 pm. Various details were left behind under
the command of Major LINGS as battle surplus. Strength of Bn. going up line 18
officers 538 O.R. Officers going up Lt. Col. E.B.K. CROSS in command, Capts.
MOORE, HORSFALL, PRESTON, 2nd Lts. HILL, OLIVER, SKINNER,
SALOMON, ROBERTSON, WHITLEY, JEPSON, DEIGHTON, KILMER,
HOBOROUGH, PETERS, NICHOLS, BORRINO & Capt. OLDERSHAW. Bn.
relieved 1/6th Lancs. Fus., 2 coys. 1/6th Manch. R., 3 coys. 8th Lancs. Fus. in left
section, left sector on the Divnl. Front. Relief completed at 2.45 am Sept. 8th. In
route of relief. Train to ASYLUM, YPRES then marched via MENIN GATE, MILL
COTT. G track to line. Bn. Hqs. at SQUARE FARM.
Casualties NIL.
SEPTEMBER 8 1917 - LEFT SECTION, LEFT SECTOR, DIVISIONAL FRONT
[near FREZENBERG]
Relief complete at 2.45 am. Our artillery shelled Hill 35 intermittently until dawn.
Bn. dispositions are: D Coy. commanded by Capt. HORSFALL on left front, B
coy. commanded by 2nd Lt. OLIVER right front coy. with Hqs. at LOW FARM. C
coy. commanded by 2nd Lt. HILL in support in front of SQUARE FARM, and A
coy. in reserve on CAMEROON DRIVE. Just after relief a number of Gas shells
were fired near our reserve coy. A small party of enemy seen digging near BECK
HOUSE at 7.45 am who were dispersed with L.G. fire. SQUARE FARM shelled
with 150mm at 3.25 pm and at five minute intervals until 3.40 pm. Between 7.15
pm and 7.45 pm enemy put up red and green lights from the direction of BECK
HOUSE. Heavy barrage resulted on POMMERN REDOUBT, SQUARE
FARM, LOW FARM and trenches in D19 c and D25 a. This barrage came down
again on same places at 9.50 pm and lasted until 11.15 pm. Earlier - in the
afternoon about 5.10, 3 E.A. flew very low over POMMERN Redoubt & LOW
FARM in spite of having Machine gun and Lewis gun fire. Area jumping off trench
was commenced in front of LOW FARM and on in front of POMMERN
REDOUBT.
Casualties 4 O.R. Killed 27 wounded. 2nd Lt. SALOMON and 3 O.R. gassed.
Fine day, visibility very good about 5 pm.
SEPTEMBER 9 1917 - LEFT SECTION, LEFT SECTOR, DIVISIONAL FRONT
[near FREZENBERG]
Hostile shelling very slight before dawn. At irregular intervals during the day
our artillery put a five minutes barrage on enemy strong posts. Most of these
barrages were replied to by hostile batteries chiefly with 4.2 & 5.9s. SQUARE
FARM and left front and support coys. chiefly shelled. Orders for relief came
through. Various patrols reports were received in the morning from front cos. and
support co., each co. having sent out two on the night of 8/9th.
Casualties Killed 2nd Lt. E.D. SKINNER and 5 O.R., 21 O.R. wounded. 2nd Lt.
OLIVER wounded. 2nd Lt. JEPSON and 12 O.R. gassed.
SEPTEMBER 10 1917 - LEFT SECTION, LEFT SECTOR, DIVISIONAL FRONT
[near FREZENBERG]
Relief by 1/6th Manchesters commenced at 12.05 am and was completed by
2.20 am. The Bn. marched down to camp at H18 a54 the last company arriving
there by 5.30 am.
The day was spent in rest, orders came through that bn. would have a day to
practice for taking of Beck FARM, KAY NORTH and IBERIAN
FARM. Objectives allotted as follows: B coy. under Lt. FORBES will attack enemy
positions at BECK. C is under 2nd Lt. HILL will attack KAY NORTH. D coy. under
Capt. HORSFALL will attack IBERIAN and occupy the building or establish a line
in the vicinity. A Coy. less 1 platoon will leap frog D coy. and establish a line on
the final objective. Jumping off trenches marked green on attached map, final
objective marked blue.
R.S.M. KNOTT D.C.M. died of wounds. 3 O.R. wounded.
SEPTEMBER 11 1917 - CAMP at H18 a54 [near YPRES]
Training devoted to practice over the tapes on ground near GOLDFISH
CHATEAU and the practice was carry (sic) out again in the afternoon. Maps,
(?unknown?) etc. prepared. (see Appendices)
SEPTEMBER 12 1917 - CAMP at H18 a54 [near YPRES]
Practice attack carried out in the morning. News came through that owing to the
fact that the 61st Divn. on our left had not taken Hill 35, the attack was to be
cancelled. Ordinary reliefs to be carried out, are to relieve the 1/6th Bn.
Manchester Rgt. in the left front sector. Bn. embussed commencing 7 pm at
GOLDFISH CHATEAU. Lorries only went to MENIN GATE owing to shelling.
Relief carried out under bursts of enemy artillery fire. Relief complete at 12.45
am. D coy. left front section. B co. right front section. C is in support. A coy. in
reserve. Bn. Hqs. at SQUARE FARM. Strength of Bn. going into the line, 15
officers 407 O.R.
Casualties 10 killed, 11 wounded, 6 gassed, also 2nd Lt. O. ROBERTSON
injured by watercart.
SEPTEMBER 13 1917 - LEFT SECTION, LEFT SECTOR, DIVISIONAL FRONT
[near FREZENBERG]
Fairly quiet night after completion of relief at 12.45 am. SQUARE FARM heavily
shelled between 4.30 am and 5.05 am, one shell penetrating front wall. Our
artillery put down a practice barrage on our front at 8.25 am, the enemy only fired
a few mortars in return. We also put a practice barrage down at 5.35 pm for 9
mins. with very little reply.
At night 3 cos. of 1/5th Manchester Regt. and parties from M.G. co. and Trench
Mortar Battery came up and assisted in making 'jumping off' trenches in front of
LOW FARM positions and POMMERN.
Casualties 6 O.R. wounded 1 gassed.
SEPTEMBER 14 1917 - LEFT SECTION, LEFT SECTOR, DIVISIONAL FRONT
[near FREZENBERG]
Quiet morning. Enemy aircraft busy over our lines just after dawn. Our heavy
artillery shelled enemy back areas intermittently all day until 5 pm. Hostile
shelling slight except for one period when SQUARE FARM was shelled for half
an hour at 9 am.
Advance relief party of 1/8th Bn. Lancashire Fusiliers came up about 2 pm. At
5.30 pm enemy put a heavy barrage down on the division on our left which
continued for about 2 hours. Relief commenced at 9.30 pm and was completed
by 12.40.
Bn. marched down to ASYLUM, YPRES where it entrained and was taken to No.
3 crossing G11 a99 from where it marched to camp at TORONTO Camp. Last
co. arrived at 4.30 am.
Casualties 2 wounded, 8 wounded (at duty).
SEPTEMBER 15 1917 - TORONTO CAMP [near POPERINGHE]
Bn. rested all day. Short parade in afternoon. L.G. (?)material(?) overhauled, etc.
Carrying party of 3 Officers and 160 O.R. reported to C.R.E. 9th Divn. and acted
as carrying party to GREY RUIN.
SEPTEMBER 16 1917 - TORONTO CAMP [near POPERINGHE]
Church service in the morning. Kit inspections, line inspections. A number of
enemy aircraft flew over camp during the day but no bombs dropped. 3 Officers
and 120 O.R. worked under C.R.E. 9th Divn. near MENIN GATE burying a cable.
SEPTEMBER 17 1917 - TORONTO CAMP [near POPERINGHE]
Bn. marched to BRANDHOEK No. 3 Area (G12 c77) via BUSSEBOOM and
relieved 10th A&S Highlanders, arriving there about 4.30 pm. A working party of
2 Officers & 120 O.R. acted as carrying party for 9th Divn. at MILL COT. at
night.
SEPTEMBER 18 1917 - BRANDHOEK
Bn. route march in morning under co. arrangements. L.G. classes started under
2nd Lt. NICHOLS. A working party for 9th Divn. at MENIN GATE of 1 Officer and
63 O.R. went up at 6.30 pm returning at 5 am.
SEPTEMBER 19 1917 - BRANDHOEK
Bn. as part of 127th Bge. marched off at 9.30 am to WATOU No. 1 area, and
camped at TAY camp arriving there at 12.30 pm. The 13th KINGS (Liverpool)
was in occupation of camp and did not vacated (sic) until 4.30 pm. Heavy rainfall
at night.
SEPTEMBER 20 1917 - TAY CAMP - WATOU
Bn. as part of 127th Bge. continued its march moving off at 7.10 am, and
marched to A camp J16 c17 via WATOU, DROGLANDT and WINNEZEELE
arriving there about 12.15 pm. The Bn. under canvas. Hqs. in billets at
WINNEZEELE. Nos. falling out on line of march, 1 O.R. who rejoined about an
hour after bn. arrived.
Marching out strength 24 Officers 656 O.R.
SEPTEMBER 21 1917 - J16 c17 [Camp near WINNEZEELE]
Bn. training in morning. Platoon and company drill, P.T. & B.F. and smartening
up drill. Orders for move received at 11.45 pm.
SEPTEMBER 22 1917 - J16 c17 [Camp near WINNEZEELE]
The Bn. as part of 127th Bge. proceeded to COXYDE in buses via
WORMHOUDT, WYDLER, PUYTHOEK, KROMMELHOEK, GHYVELDE and LA
PANNE arriving at COXYDE at 1.30 pm. Bn. put up bivouacs & huts in field.
Warned that we were to relieve the 32nd Divn. 97th Brigade the 24/25 Sept. Bn.
now in XV Corps 4th Army.
SEPTEMBER 23 1917 - COXYDE
Bn. carried out P.T. and B.F. exercise in the morning. Slight enemy shelling
during the early morning. Orders received that the Bn. were to relieve the 2/6th
Bn. Manchester Rgt. in the Right Sub-sector NIEUPORT BAINS Sector. Enemy
aircraft flew over camp at 6 pm but were driven away by our A.A. guns. A few
shells, 5.9 calibre, fired in the vicinity of the camp at 11 pm.
SEPTEMBER 24 1917 - COXYDE
Various parties went up line to see new position. Morning spent in cleaning up
L.G.s, etc. Bn. marched off at 6.30 pm via OOST DUNKIRK and relieved the
2nd/6th Bn. Manchester Rgt. in the right Sub-sector NIEUPORT BAINS Sector.
Relief completed at 9.45. A coy. took over right front co., D co. left front co., C co.
less 1 platoon in close support. 1 platoon of C co. in reserve at M20 d75.30. B co
attached to 2nd AUSTRALIAN Tunnelling co. 2nd Lt. TEARE and 25 O.R.
attached to 429th Co. R.E. M.G. map attached.
The 16th N. Fusiliers on our right (32nd Divn.) and 5th Manchesters on our left.
Hostile shelling slight.
Casualties 1 O.R. wounded. 1 O.R. wounded (at duty).
SEPTEMBER 25 1917 - RIGHT SUB-SECTOR NIEUPORT BAINS SECTOR
Quiet morning in our area. Enemy shelled NIEUPORT BAINS intermittently with
heavies all morning. A number of our 'planes flew low over enemy positions
and were engaged with M.G. fire. At 11.30 am four enemy 'planes crossed our
lines but were driven off by A.A. and L.G. fire. At 5.35 an enemy 'plane came
over our A co.'s line, very low, and was vigorously engaged with L.G. fire, it flew
back to enemy lines and descended about M15 b apparently hit. From 8 pm to
9.30 pm very quiet. Between 11 pm and 3 am about 50 T.M. tear gas shells were
directed on our front and support lines.
Casualties 1 O.R. wounded. 1 O.R. Gassed.
SEPTEMBER 26 1917 - RIGHT SUB-SECTOR NIEUPORT BAINS SECTOR
Patrols sent out to get in touch with 16th Bn. Northumberland Fusiliers at 1 am, 3
am and 5 am. From 5.30 am until 9.15 am hostile battery fired on our positions at
M20 b. BEACON ALLEY damaged by shell fire at 9 am. Intermittent shelling of
NIEUPORT BAINS all morning. Between 4 pm and 4.11 pm our artillery had a
practice protection barrage on 32nd Divnl front. Bosche replied feebly. Quiet
night. Improvement of trenches and work in BOSCHE support carried out.
Casualties 1 O.R. wounded. 1 O.R. gassed.
SEPTEMBER 27 1917 - RIGHT SUB-SECTOR NIEUPORT BAINS SECTOR
At 6 am Enemy put down a heavy barrage on 32nd divnl. front (M22 c&d). Our
S.O.S. went up at 6.10 am and our artillery put down barrage. A raiding party,
hostile, were driven off only three men entering the trenches. 2 killed. 1 O.R.
prisoner, by 32nd Divn. Our front was only slightly shelled. Desultory shelling all
day. Lt Col. CROSS and three O.R. swam the river at night and patrolled the
opposite bank of the river. No enemy were observed. Much useful information
was obtained as to river banks, tracks used by hostile patrols, etc. and a belt of
Bosche wire was (?unknown?).
Casualties 1 O.R. wounded.
SEPTEMBER 28 1917 - RIGHT SUB-SECTOR NIEUPORT BAINS SECTOR
Work was carried on in the trenches on improvement, etc. until 5 am. 5.15 am to
9.30 am enemy artillery active, particular attention being paid to M14 c, M20 c,
M20 d, chiefly with 5.9. Desultory shelling along our Support line during the day.
Calibre 77mm. Hostile aircraft over our lines between 3.45 pm and 4 pm, driven
off by M.G. & L.G. fire. An enemy working party were heard hammering in stakes
at M15 a55 about 7 am. During day various individuals were seen on the beach
near LOMBARTZYDE BAINS. Work carried on at night as usual. Quiet night,
hostile shelling slight.
Casualties NIL.
SEPTEMBER 29 1917 - RIGHT SUB-SECTOR NIEUPORT BAINS SECTOR
Usual patrols sent out to the bn. on our right. Our field Batteries were active
during the day. Much enemy movement was observed in M15 b during the day.
Enemy shelled Support line, vicinity of Bn. Hqs. and back areas intermittently all
day. An enemy working party at M15 c84 at 10 pm were dispersed by L.G.
fire.
Casualties 1 O.R. Killed. 1 O.R. wounded (died of wounds later).
SEPTEMBER 30 1917 - RIGHT SUB-SECTOR NIEUPORT BAINS SECTOR
At 2 am gas shells were sent over mixed with H.E. just behind Support line. 3.10
am Short intense H.E. and gas shells bombardment on the island (M21 d).
Hostile heavy trench mortar active all morning from 12 midnight until 9 am. Major
General held a conference of C.O.s at Bge. Hqs. (MONTE CHRISTO). Quiet
morning. Our aircraft active. Heavy shelling of the back areas all day. From 9 pm
to 11 pm gas shells dropped behind our Support line chiefly lachrymatory. Heavy
trench mortars (hostile) shelled M15 a intermittently between 8.20 and
midnight, otherwise Quiet night.
Casualties 2nd Lt. W. BORRINO wounded. 2nd Lt. A. ASHTON rejoined from
Hospital.
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Casualties | ||
Killed
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Died of wounds
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Wounded
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Gassed
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Injured
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Sick to hospital
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127th WD
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42nd WD
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