In the past few years there has been much written about the First Special Service Force, this site attempts to present information about this unit from a new point of view. In honour of the units 60th anniversary and the reunion in Helena, Montana at the Westcoast Colonial Hotel between August 14-17, 2002 this site site has been updated and expanded.

The Internet is a great source of information but one needs to ask about the qualifications of the person who has created the page, anyone with a little computer experience can create a web page. My name is  Alastair Neely and since I was in high school in the early 1970's I have always been interested in  the First Special Service Force, I have visited Helena, Montana twice to do research, Washington D. C. once, and Ottawa on a variety of occasions. I have self published a 90 page index of newspaper clippings on the Force and have contributed a chapter titled The First Special Service Force and the Canadian Involvement at Kiska to Fern Chandonnet's Alaska at War publication. I'm currently employed by London Public Library as a Operational Supervisor at the Westmount Branch Library. and volunteer as the curator of the 1st Hussars Museum, I have an honours degree in History and a Masters of Library Science degree from the University of Western Ontario. I belong to a variety of professional organizations such as the Ontario Library Association, Canadian Library Association, American Library Association, Ontario Museum Association, Ontario Archivists Association, and many  history and genealogical societies.

Battle Honours

Honours and Awards

Honour Roll

The First Special Service Force at Kiska 1943

War Diary

Newspaper Index (sample)

Maps

Links

Bibliography

Documents and Photographs

    Activation Order

    Canadian Declaration

   Weasel (M-29)

   Photographs

   Autography Album

    War Diary (May 1944)

   War Memorials and Honours
 
 

Pacific Theater

Aleutians Campaign

Kiska-Little Kiska                      August 15-19, 1943
Segula Island                             August 17, 1943

Mediterranean Theater

Naples-Foggia Campaign

Monte la Difensa                        December 3-6, 1943
Monte la Remetanea                   December 6-9, 1943
Height 720 (Monte Sammucro)    December 25, 1943
Radicosa                                    January 4, 1944
Monte Majo                               January 6, 1944
Monte Vischiataro                       January 8, 1944
Mussolin Canal (Anzio)               February 2 - May 10, 1944
Monto Arrestino                         May 25, 1944
Rocca Massima                          May 27, 1944
Colle Ferro                                 June 2, 1944

Rome-Arno Campaign

Rome                                         June 4, 1944
 

Southern France Campaign

Ille d'Hyeres                               August 14-17, 1944
Grasse                                       August 27, 1944
Villeneuve-Loubet                      August 30, 1944
Vence                                        September 1, 1944
Drap                                          September 3, 1944
L'Escarene                                 September 5, 1944
La Turbie                                  September 6, 1944
Menton                                     September 7, 1944
 

Battle Honours as Awarded by the Canadian Government

Monte Camino, Monte la Difensa, Monte la Remetanea, Monte Majo, Height 720 (Monte Samucro),
Radicosa, Monte Vischiataro, Anzio, Rome, Advance to the Tiber, Monte Arrestino, Rocca Massima,
Colle Ferro, Itally 1943-1944, Iles d'Hyeres, Grasse, Villeneuve-Loubet, Vence, Drap, L'Escarene,
La Turbie, Menton, Southern France, Franco-Italian Border

Listed below is only a particial list of decorations awarded to Canadians and Americans. If you can provide details of missing awards please email me.
 

Bronze Star Medal	Distinguished Service Order
Canadian Efficiency Medal	Legion of Merit
Distinguished Service Cross	Military Medal
Distinguished Service Cross (USA)	Silver Star
Distinguished Service Medal (USA)

 
 

"Private, Canadian Army, 1st Company, 3rd Regiment, 1st Special Service Force. For gallantry in action on 7 January 1944, on Mount Majo, Italy. Private Aitken volunteered for the task of silencing an enemy machine gun whose fire was causing heavy casualties in his company. He crawled toward the position while under fire from the machine gun and from enemy riflemen on both sides of him. Reaching a spot twenty yards from the hostile weapon, he raised to his knees and threw a hand grenade into the position. He then fired several bursts with his submachine gun to silent the enemy weapon. Private Aiken's heroic actions reflect credit upon himself and the two armies which he serves. Entered military service from Montreal, Quebec, Canada."

"First Lieutenant, Canadian Army, 1st Special Service Force. For extradraordinary heroism in action on Mount La Difensa, Italy, on 6 December 1943. First Lieutenant Atto led a patrol of three men with a mission of destroying several isolated enemy machine guns, mortar emplacements, and snipers whose fire was causing heavy casualties in his unit. The patrol penetrated deep into enemy territory and neutalized several enemy positions, killing nine of the enemy and taking two prosioners. On the return trip First Lieutenant Atto and the two prisoners became separated from the remainder of the patrol. While proceeding alone with the prisoners, he was fired upon from an enemy position. Armed only with a pistol, he returned the fire and caused five more Germans to surrender to him. He be was forced to fire his remaining bullet to keep the prisoners in line. He brought the seven prisoners to his own lines although his only weapon was empty pistol. First Lieutenant Atto's courage and presence of mind in the face of overwhelming odds reflect highest credit upon himself and the two armies which he serves. Entered military service from Montreal, Quebec, Canada."

"Sergeant, Infantry, Canadian Army. For extraordinary heroism in action, on 4 June 1944, in Rome, Italy. The assault section commanded by Sergeant Barlow encountered fierce resistance from an enemy force in strongly prepared emplacements along a railroad embankment. The street along with Sergeant Barlow and his men advanced was swept by close range from enemy machine guns, machine pistols, rifles and tank guns. Noticing that intense and accurate sniper fire from Germans behind a some wall was casuing casulaties among his men, Sergeant Barlow ran to the wall, jumped to the top and fired his submachine gun at the snipers, killing four of them. As he fired from this exposed position, a bullet struck his weapon, destroying it and wounding him painfully in the hand. Refusing treatment for his wound, he secured a rifle and returned to the action. Shouting encouragement to his men, Sergeant Barlow fired his rifle with deadly effect into the enemy positons. He was struck in the neck by a bullet, but undaunted, he continued to fire until his supply of ammunition was exhausted. Seeing that the ammunition of the entire section was depleted, and not wishing to sacrifice his men, he directed the withdrawal of his group. Without ammunition and suffering from his wounds, he remained in a forward, exposed position until the last of his men had withdrawn to safety. Still refusing treatment or his wounds, Sergeant Barlow led his men over another route of approach and remained in front of them through several more encounters until the objective was taken. Sergeant Barlow's courageous fighting spirit inspired his entire regiment to aggressive and determined action in its drive on the city of Rome. Entered military service from Toronto, Ontario, Canada."

"By direction of the President, under the provision of Army Regulations 600-45, as amended, a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by the Theater Commander to the following named individuals of the Canadian Army, Second Company, Third Regiment, First Special Service Force, for heroic achievement in connection with military operations against the enemy near Mt. Ours, France, on 13 September 1944:

Douglas E. Dickie,  F-30467, Private, Entered service at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Donald L. Fitzpatrick, A-117875, Private, Entered service at Windsor, Ontario Canada.

John Barnett, D-72202, Sergeant, Entered service at Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

George T. Bundy, A-58613, Sergeant, Entered service at London, Ontario Canada.

Lawrence H. Devison, F-33186, Sergeant, Entered service at Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada.

When their battalion commander asked for volunteers to make an assault section for a highly dangerous attack against enemy bunkers, these men readily volunteered. The ensuing fight was so fierce and at such close range that the enemy was forced to abandon the position, resulting in the capture of five prisoners and the surrender of twenty-five more later in the day, at which time it was learned that an enemy attack by four companies had been completely frustrated and thirty-two casualties inflicted by the daring assault of this section of fourteen me. The actions of these men are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon themselves and the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations."

"At 0400 hrs on 6th November 1944, 1st Company, 1st Regiment, 1st Special Service Force, was engaged in an assault upon enemy occupied Mt. Gromondo, France. Sgt. Beacon was a member of the assault platoon and in command of a group with that platoon. During the attack Sgt. Beacon was continually in front of his men, leading the way, and shouting encouragement. While this engaged he received a painful head wound from fragments on a enemy rifle grenade. Although suffering considerable pain, he continued the attack and led his men on with an exemplary display of bravery until its completion. He was then ordered to report to the medical detachment for treatment and made is way down the mountain, unassisted, to the aid station.

Sgt. Beacon's calm leadership and devotion to duty were an inspiration to every man and a great contribution to the final sucess of our attack."

"Lieutenant Colonel, Canadian Army, First Special Service Force, for gallantry in action near Castillon, France, on 4 September 1944. Lieutenant Colonel Becket, without regard for his personal safety, drove deep into enemy held territory, over mined roads, to secure necessary intelligence for operations of the unit under his command. Acting upon information thus obtained, he led his troops in a boldly devised and vigorously executed plan of attack which quickly overcame enemy resistance and resulted in the capture of Mount Ours, a terrain feature of critical importance to the advance of friendly troops. The courage and aggressiveness shown by Colonel Becket in personally reconnoitering enemy dispositions, and his ability to quickly exploit knowledge thus obtained, reflects great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the high standards of the Allied forces. Entered the service from Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada."

"First Lieutenant, Infantry, Canadian Army. For meritorious service in combat, from 2 January 1944 to 18 January 1944, on Mount Majo, Italy. First Lieutenant Bennett was in charge of supplying his regiment during a period of mountain fighting. working with a reduced section of only three men and confronted with difficult terrain, adverse weather conditions and enemy artillery and sniper fire, he personally led his pact train to provide a continous flow of supplies to the troops in combat. He personally reconnoitered enemy held territory and led his trains across terrain know to be occupied by the enemy, in order to expedite the movement of supplies. First Lieutenant Bennett displayed determination, courage and steadfast loyalty to duty under difficult circumstances. Entered military service from Montreal, Canada."

"On 7 September 1944, the Second Regiment, First Special Service Force had advanced just beyond Menton, France, and was ordered to take up positions along the Franco-Italian border. The Second Battalion was ordered to proceed to the ridge line along this boundary and take up its positions on this dominating terrain feature. Fifth Company was to lead the advance of the battalion, Captian Bennett, the Company Commander, and six of his men moved ahead of the troops to make a reconnaissance of the new area. This patrol had not reached the ridge, when they were fired on by the enemy. Captain Bennett divided his men into two groups, each going to one flank, and both groups were engaged by the enemy. After several exchanges of gun fire, the enemy ahead of Captain Bennett's group apparently withdrew, and he was able to continue his patrol. He returned to his assembly area, organized his company for the assault , and, in the attack, completely routed the enemy, of approximately company strenght, from his positions. He quickly and expertly set up his defenses, and so consolidated his positions that his company was able to repel two heavy counterattacks by the enemy in an effort to regain the lost ridge. This fine example of leadership, covering Captain Bennet's thorough and complete reconnaissance of enemy machine gun installations, and barbed wire entaglements, his advance with his company by taking full advantage of the terrain to effect the surprise which made his attack successful, and his immediate defense of a newly won positions, in just cause for pride the people of Canada hold for their army."

"Sergeant, Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action on 21 May 1944, near Borgo Podgora, Italy. Sergeant Benson was in command of a machine gun squad assigned to protect the right flank of his company during a raid against enemy lines. Preceded by a heavy artillery and mortar barrage, the enemy launched a counterattack, the force of which fell squarely on Sergeant Benson's squad. Aggressvely moving his squad forward he repeatedly exposed himself to direct the fire of his section. When the fire of his machine guns became masked by high ground, he seized a rifle and advanced alone to secure new firing positions. During this action, he personally killed seven of the enemy, and wounded several others. Through the determined and skilful leadership of Sergeant Benson, the fire of his squad beat of the enemy counterattacl, allowing the company ton continue its advance. Entered military service from Oregon."

"On the night of 2 Jan 44, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Regiment, First Special Service Force, moved thru enemy positions in the vicinity of Radiesa, Italy, to occupy Hill 724, which was in rear of these positions. During the move, the unit was subject to heavy small arms fire but sustained no casualties. Due to terrain difficulties, the wire crew at the end of the advancing column, became separated during the move and was held up at Radieosa, approximately 700 yars from Hill 724, this depriving the unit of its planned communication system. Sgt. Bodner and Knight were members of a patrol of wire men sent back along the route taken to locate the wire detail and establish communications. Despite heavy enemy fire, the patrol located the wire crew and established communications from that point. As it was found impossible to further to further extend the wire immediately, Sgts Bodner and Knight once more passed thru the enemy lines to return to Hill 724 with information that contact had been made and that the wire could not be extended. Having delivered this information , the two men returned to the wire end with report of the situation to be relayed to the Force Commander.

All of the movements described were undertaken in complete darkness after the moon had set, and over terrain known to be strongly occupied by the enemy. The two men passed throu positions from whic fire had already been received and carried out thir missions despite constant danger of detection. The extreme difficulty of retaining direction in the darkness over strange terrain added greatly to the hazard of their movements. Both men conducted themselves in a manner showing both courage and coolness under stress and reflecting great credit on themselves and the military services Killed in Action 16 August 1944."

After quickly organizing his Battalion they moved toward the Central Railroad Station, moving throught other elements of the F.S.S.F. who had fought their way into the outskirts of the City.

From this point of departure Lt. Col. Bourne led his Battalion in a co-ordinated attack through the city to the Tiber, hampered at first by the exuberant populace and later by stiff enemy resistance; before midnight the bridges had been secured intact, and held against destruction and the possible return of the enemy.

It was due to Lt.-Col. Bournes' quick and well executed  aitack that these bridges were secured intact. Their destruction would have materially hindered the otherwise speedy advance of the other elements of the 5th Army."

"Private, Canadian Army, Second  Company, Second Regiment, First Special Service Force, for gallantry in action near Castellar, France on 9 and 10 September 1944. As the first scout of a reconnaissance patrol, Private Bowman on 9 September eliminated light resistance and moved into a position for observation until devastating small arms fire force his tempoorary withdrawal, working forward to a new position he again made valuable observations and returned to his unit. Acting on information furnished by Private Bowman, an assault was planned for 10 September. Prior to moving out as the first scout during the assault on that date, Privat Bowman gave accurate information to the gun commander of a supporting artillery piece and then following the artillery barrge at a distance of seventy-five yars he led the way to the assualt point. Rushing forward at the end of the barrage he personally took two prisoners while his platoon overran the enemy held position, killing three and taking nineteen prisoners. The complete success of the operation was largely due to Private Bowman's courage, devotion to duty and intelligent actions as a platoon scout and reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations. Entered service from Montreal, Quebec, Canada"

"First Lieutenant, First Special Service Force.for extradordinary heroism in action on Mount ***, Italy, on *** December 1943. First Lieutenant Boyce's platoon was designated as the assault wave of his company for an attack on two fortified enemy ridge lines. Immediately after starting the attack, the platoon encountered fierce machine gun, machine pistol, and mortar fire, which halted the advance. First Lieutenant Boyce, however fearlessly moved forward, and his action inspired his men to rush onward and assault the position. The first objective having been taken, First Lieutenant Boyce immediately reorganized his unit and led the assault on the second enemy line. Although wounded fatally in this assault, First Lieutenant Boyce devoted his remaining energy to reorganizing his platoon and consolidating its position. His determined courage and aggressvie leadership are an everlasting inspiration to those who followed him in his heroic assaults against the enemy. Entered military service from Jerome, Idaho. Next of kin: Mrs. Mary M. Boyce (Wife), Jerome, Idaho."

"Private, Infantry, First Company, First Regiment, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for heroic service in action near Anzio, Italy on 10 to 11 May 1944. Next of Kin: Mrs. Emile Briddon (Mother) 165 North Cliff, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"

"Staff Sergeant, Canadian Army, 3rd Company *** Regiment, First Special Service Force. For gallantry in action on *** December 1943, on Mont *** Italy, Staff Sergeant Brotherton, was a member of a combat patrol of one officer and three enlisted man detailed to penetrate into enemy territory and destroy enemy machine guns and snipers whose fire was causing casualties in his unit. Staff Sergeant Brotherton executed his mission with skill and aggressive spirit, once coming to within a yard of an enemy position before being discovered. In the several enemy positions which were encountered and reduced, nine of the enemy were killed, of who Staff Sergeant Brotherton killed seven by rifle fire. Staff Sergeant Brotherton's spirit and skill reflect credit upon himself and the two armies which he serves. Entered military service from Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada."

"On two occasions while on patrol deep into enemy territory south of the Canale Mussolini, Anzio Beachead, Italy, Pte., Brown distinguished himself in the face of the enemy.

On 10th February 1944, he was a member of a 5 man reconnaissance patrol when they were surprised by a 10 man enemy patrol. Pte. Brown without thought of personal safety and realizing his comrades were in a tough spot, left the cover he had and rushed at the enemy with Tommy Gun blazing, kiling the enemy lead man and causing the patrol to withdraw, thus enabling his own patrol to return to safety with much valuable infomation.

Again on 26th Febrary 1944, he was a member of a fighting patrol when they ran into an enemy machine gun position. The two Johnson Automatic Rifles jammed and Pte. Brown again jumped to the fore and with his Tommy Gun sprayed the position allowing his patrol to assault it. In both cased the patrol on which Brown was a member might have suffered a very different fate if it had not been for his quick thinking and gallant actions."

"By direction of the President, under the provision of Army Regulations 600-45, as amended, a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by the Theater Commander to the following named individuals of the Canadian Army, Second Company, Third Regiment, First Special Service Force, for heroic achievement in connection with military operations against the enemy near Mt. Ours, France, on 13 September 1944:

Douglas E. Dickie,  F-30467, Private, Entered service at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Donald L. Fitzpatrick, A-117875, Private, Entered service at Windsor, Ontario Canada.

John Barnett, D-72202, Sergeant, Entered service at Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

George T. Bundy, A-58613, Sergeant, Entered service at London, Ontario Canada.

Lawrence H. Devison, F-33186, Sergeant, Entered service at Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada.

When their battalion commander asked for volunteers to make an assault section for a highly dangerous attack against enemy bunkers, these men readily volunteered. The ensuing fight was so fierce and at such close range that the enemy was forced to abandon the position, resulting in the capture of five prisoners and the surrender of twenty-five more later in the day, at which time it was learned that an enemy attack by four companies had been completely frustrated and thirty-two casualties inflicted by the daring assault of this section of fourteen me. The actions of these men are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon themselves and the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations."

"On 7 Jan 44, during his Comapny's attack on Mount Majo, Italy, Sgt. Campbell's Section leader became a casualty when they were fired upon by an enemy Machine Gun. He immediately assumed command of the Section and by a skillful flanking move over a steep cliff, hit the enemy from the side. Although Sgt. Campbell was killed in the ensuing fire fight, his handling of the Section and knowledge of the tactical situation so inspired is men that they cleared out the Machine Gun nest, thus enabling the Company to gain the mountain top, and continued fighting until all opposition had be wiped out."

"Technician Fourth Grade, Infantry, United States Army. For heroic achievement in action on 29 May 1944, at Artena, Italy. Entered military service from Oakland, California."

"Staff Sergeant, Infantry, Canadian Army. For gallantry in action, at San Nicoli, Italy, on the night of 31 May 1944. Staff Sergeant Cuff, leading the center section of a three-pronged platoon attack on the hill feature of San Nicoli, found his section under intense enemy mortar and machine gun fire as it approached the buildings on the hilltop. Realizing the entire platoon was endangered by this stiff resistance, he unhesitatingly charged the nearest building, clearing sevral buildings with his sub-machine gun, killing seven of the enemy. In doing so, he drew heavy enemy fire upon himself thereby enabling all sections of he platoon to get into position to successfully drive of a severe counteract and hold the hill, which was vital to a large scale attack the following morning. The courage and unflinching devotion to duty exhibited by Staff Sergeant Cuff were an inspiration to his men and reflect high credit upon himself and the Allied Forces. Entered military service from Calgary, Alberta, Canada.."

Douglas E. Dickie,  F-30467, Private, Entered service at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Donald L. Fitzpatrick, A-117875, Private, Entered service at Windsor, Ontario Canada.

John Barnett, D-72202, Sergeant, Entered service at Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

George T. Bundy, A-58613, Sergeant, Entered service at London, Ontario Canada.

Lawrence H. Devison, F-33186, Sergeant, Entered service at Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada.

When their battalion commander asked for volunteers to make an assault section for a highly dangerous attack against enemy bunkers, these men readily volunteered. The ensuing fight was so fierce and at such close range that the enemy was forced to abandon the position, resulting in the capture of five prisoners and the surrender of twenty-five more later in the day, at which time it was learned that an enemy attack by four companies had been completely frustrated and thirty-two casualties inflicted by the daring assault of this section of fourteen me. The actions of these men are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon themselves and the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations."

Douglas E. Dickie,  F-30467, Private, Entered service at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Donald L. Fitzpatrick, A-117875, Private, Entered service at Windsor, Ontario Canada.

John Barnett, D-72202, Sergeant, Entered service at Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

George T. Bundy, A-58613, Sergeant, Entered service at London, Ontario Canada.

Lawrence H. Devison, F-33186, Sergeant, Entered service at Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada.

When their battalion commander asked for volunteers to make an assault section for a highly dangerous attack against enemy bunkers, these men readily volunteered. The ensuing fight was so fierce and at such close range that the enemy was forced to abandon the position, resulting in the capture of five prisoners and the surrender of twenty-five more later in the day, at which time it was learned that an enemy attack by four companies had been completely frustrated and thirty-two casualties inflicted by the daring assault of this section of fourteen me. The actions of these men are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon themselves and the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations."

"Private, Headquarters Detachment, *** Regiment, First Special Service Force. For gallantry in action, near ***, Italy on *** December 1943. The unit to which Private Dodson was attached made an assault on an enemy position defended by six machine guns and approximately twelve machine pistols. Throughout the action, Private Dodson remained with the attacking group and repeatedly exposed himself to withering fire in order to give immediate aid to the wounded. One soldier, having been shot by a sniper and seriously injured, was unable to move to safety. While the enemy sniper was still in position, Private Dodson went to his comrade, rendered first aid while completely exposed, and then removed the injured men to a covered position. Private Dodson's fearless actions under fire and devotion to his task were a notable contribution to the success of his unit's attack. Entered military service from Lyons, Kansas."

On the Mount Majo operation Sgt. Dunlop spent long hours maintaining communications for his headquarters, manning the telephone and radio, and taking charge when his senior N.C.O.  was evacuated. This all took place in snow and extreme cold weather, and under considerable heavy enemy mortar and artillery fire, on a rocky hill where there was little available cover.

On the Anzio Beachead, Sgt. Dunlop was N.C.O. in charge of communications. The Battalion had a large number of long telephones to maintain, and they were being constantly cut by the heavy enemy artillery fire. Durng our stay of ninety-nine consecutive days on the beachead, Sgt. Dunlop did this work very often under difficult conditions, during all times of the day and night, usually in heavy rain, and muddy terrain.

On the push to Rome, Sgt. Dunlop continued his excellent work, taking it upon himself to remain at his post for long hours, sometimes for 24 hours or more at a stretch. On all operations, Sgt. Dunlop had done more than his share of work, and has always carried more than his share of the heavy loads our men carry. He has always been fully aware of his responsibilities, and has worked unceasingly to discharge them cheerfully. He has always been a source of extreme satisfaction to his officers, and has eanred their utmost confidence ......"

"Sergeant, Canadian Army. For extraordinary heroism in action, on 7 and 8 January  1944, near Cappagna, Italy. Sergeant Fines and a small groupo of men were sent forward to augment the defense of a critical hill crest which had been won from the enemy. Carrying his machine gun up the hill, Sergeant Fines found the crest defeded by one machine gun and two riflemen. Three enemy machine guns, one on each flank and one to the front, opposed the defenders; grazing small arms fire swept over the hill, and intermittent mortar fire crashed along the crest. Sergeant Fines edged his way to a nearby enemy machine gun pit, removed the body of the dead gunner, and set up his gun. Ignoring sniper fire, he quickly silenced the enemy machine gun on his right flank. His fire, coordinated with that of the other defenders, silenced the enmy weapon to the front. Confinded to a cramped and exposed position, in sub-freezing temperature, he maintained a vigilant defefense of his position through the succeeding thirty-six hours. When his own ammunition was expanded, he emplaced a discarded enemy machine gun and continued to fire. On one occasion he crawled to a position to his front and secured more of the enemy's ammunition to use in his weapon. He repulsed seven counterattacks on his own position and in addition denied the enemy an important spproach to Mount Majo. when he was finally relieved, the bodies of elen Germans lay in front of his position. Sergeant Fines provided the hub of the entire defense of the sector, and his courageous performance under fire reflects credit upon himsel and the Allied Forces. Entered military service from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada."

"By direction of the President, under the provision of Army Regulations 600-45, as amended, a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by the Theater Commander to the following named individuals of the Canadian Army, Second Company, Third Regiment, First Special Service Force, for heroic achievement in connection with military operations against the enemy near Mt. Ours, France, on 13 September 1944:

Douglas E. Dickie,  F-30467, Private, Entered service at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Donald L. Fitzpatrick, A-117875, Private, Entered service at Windsor, Ontario Canada.

John Barnett, D-72202, Sergeant, Entered service at Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

George T. Bundy, A-58613, Sergeant, Entered service at London, Ontario Canada.

Lawrence H. Devison, F-33186, Sergeant, Entered service at Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada.

When their battalion commander asked for volunteers to make an assault section for a highly dangerous attack against enemy bunkers, these men readily volunteered. The ensuing fight was so fierce and at such close range that the enemy was forced to abandon the position, resulting in the capture of five prisoners and the surrender of twenty-five more later in the day, at which time it was learned that an enemy attack by four companies had been completely frustrated and thirty-two casualties inflicted by the daring assault of this section of fourteen me. The actions of these men are in keeping with the highest traditions of the militaryservice and reflect great credit upon themselves and the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations."

"Sergeant, Canadian Army, 2nd Company, 3rd Regiment, 1st Special Service Force. For gallantry in action, on 7 January 1944, on Mount Major. Italy. Sergeant Gagnon was assigned the task of company observer for his unit in the defense of Mount Majo. Crawling out to a forward positoin in terrain offering no cover or concealment, he consturcted a small rock shelter from which he could observe the enemy. Despite the danger and the necessity of reconstructing his shelter which was destroyed several times by mortar and artillery fire, Sergeant Gagnon retained his position throughout the entire day and supplied much valuable information to his company commander. Sergeant Gagnon's courage under fire and keen attention to duty reflect credit upon himself and the Army Forces. Entered military service from Montreal, Quebec, Canada."

"Sergeant, Infantry, Second Company, Second Regiment, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for gallantry in action near Cisterna, Italy on 23 May 1944. When is company was ordered to withdraw before a fierce counter-attack by enemy infantry and eleven Mark VI tanks. Sergeant Gentile, a radio operator, saw a crew member of a friendly stricken tank jump from his vehicle and fall seriously wounded. Undaunted by the terrific fire from machine guns and 88mm tank cannon, Sergeant Gentile leaped from the shelter of a drainage ditch and dashed across the open fire-swept terrain to the assistance of the wounded soldier. Lifting the man to his shoulders, Sergeant Gentile then rejoined his company. unable to crawl as his comrades were doing because of his heavy burden, Sergeant Gentile carried the wounded soldier a half mile to the nearest medical aid station, walking upright trhough intense enemy fire. By Sergeant Gentile's courage and unflinching determination in the face of almost certain death the life of a wounded soldier was saved. Entered military service from Montreal Quebec, Canada."

"On the 4th Jan 44, Lt. Col. Gilday, Commanding the 1st Battalion of the 3rd Regiment F.S.S.F. was order to take Mount Majo in Italy, a mountain mass of 1259 meters.

The weather was cold and there was much snow in the moutains, the morale of our own and enemy troops was good.

As a result of Lt. Col. Gildays' excellent plan and leadership the accomplishment of the mission was outstanding. He led and fought his men over rocky snow covered terrain to the objective, and pushed the enemy out of their superior positions, inflicting a great number of casualties on them. Upon consolidation of the ground, Lt. Col. Gilday organized a defense that proved impregnable to at least twenty-four (24) counterattacks before his Battalion was relieved.

Mount Majo was a dominating and important positon guarding one of the approaches to Cassino. Its catupre was vitally necessary for further advances by the 5th Army."

"On the night of 16 Feb 44 the Third Regiment, First Special Service Force was holding defensive line along the Mussolini Canal on Anzio Beachead, Italy. Sixth Company's mission was to hold a line approximately 2000 yards from the canal front, and to actively patrol into enemy territory at night. The enemy were very aggressive at this time and although it was known that many areas were both mined and covered by enemy patrols it was necessary that active patrols be maintained in order to gain accurate knowledge of this ground. For a mission of house clearing and investigation of a suspected mined area, S/Sgt Godin voiluntarily took our a patrol and personally took the lead refsuing to let any of his men precede him. While probing his way in darkness at the head of his man he exploded a mine, and although he ws evacuated with all possible speed and medical care, he died of his wounds on the 22 February 44. At the time of his injuries S/Sgt Godin was displaying the same quality of leadership that had been outstanding in all his actions since the Force had been in combat. His agressiveness and devotion to duty were an inspiration to the others in the Company."

"In the early morning of 6 Nov 44, near Mount Gromondo, Southern France, after a gruelling all night march, the final stages of the advance included scaling a steep cliff face. S./Sgt. Gordon led and helped his men over the obstacle through enemy wire to within 30 yards of enemy occupied positions, quietly and efficiently organized an assault, then led it through to its successful conclusion.

Throughout the whole S. France campaign S/Sgt. Gordon's courage and leadership, and initiative have been an inspiration to his men, and this factor has contributed to the success of many a platoon mission."

"Captain, Infantry, Canadian Army. For gallantry in action, on 21 May 1944, near Borgo Piave, Italy. Captain Gordon's company was assigned the mission of contacting the enemy and determining his strength and disposition. Skilfully he led his company across open, flat terrain and through enemy wire and mine fields to a point with a few yards of strong enemy defenses. He so effectively employed his troops that thirty Germans were killed, many wounded and twenty-one prisoners taken. During the fire fight Captain Gordon personally destroyed several of the enemy with his carbine and grenades. With a small gorup of me he remained in position under intense mortar, artillery and small arms fire to cover the successful withdrawal of his company. He personally supervised the evacuation of all wounded before leaving the area. Captain Gordon's courage under fire and aggressive leadership inspired his men to inflict heavy losses on a overwhelming enemy force. His heroic performance reflects credit upon himself and the Allied Forces. Entered military service from St. Catherines, Ontario, Canada."

October 11, 1944.

"Private, Infantry, Canadian Army. For gallantry in action, on 23 May 1944, near Cisterna, Italy. A fierce enemy counterattck supported by eleven tanks forced the withdrawal of the company with which Private Griffith served as aid man. As the company move to the rear, Private Griffith observed several wounded crew members of friendly tanks. Leaving his company, he ran foward under intense machine gun and cannon fire to administer first aid and remove two of the wounded me to cover. Later he made his way to a house and rendered first aid to three men while under heavy shell fire. Then he made his way through intense fire to rejoin his company. the last soldier to withdraw, Private Griffith demonstrated courage and devotion to duty exemplary of the high traditions of the Allied Forces. Entered military service from Montreal, Quebec Canada."

30 September 1944

"Sergeant, Infantry, Canadian Army. For gallantry in action near Borgo Podgora, Italy, on 9 February 1944. As Sergeant Harris's company withdrew following a successful night raid, the enemy suddenly launched a determined attack. The machine gunner of Sergeant Harris' squad was killed instantly. Sergeant Harris unhesitatingly advance through heavy fire at the advancing enemy until the attack was stopped. He then rejoined his platoon in its return to friendly lines, but the enemy reformed and launched another attack. Withdrawing slowly from one position to another, Sergeant Harris fired his machine gun from the hip with detructive effect until the bipod could be placed in position. By these tactics he repelled the second attack, and under his protecting fire his company completed its withdrawal without further casualties. His undaunted courage and fearlessness were an inpiration to his comrades and reflect the highest traditions of the fighting forces of the Allied Nations. Entered military service from Barrie, Ontario Canada."

"For heroic achievement in action, on 2 June 1944, near Colle Ferro, Italy. Entered military service from Dawson Creek, British Columbia, Canada.'

"In the early morning of 4 Jan 44, S/Sgt Harvey's Section led a company attack on Hill 1025, between Mt. Majo and Summucro, Italy. After destroying an outpost MG position, the section was pinned down by three MG's and rifle and MP fire. with complete disregard for his own safety S/Sgt Harvey moved about among his men, assuring them and instructing them for an assault on the enemy positions. The terrain was barren rock with little or no cover, his only concealment being the darkness of the night. The enemy on the other hand was well dug in and concealed in the brush and projecting rocks, about 200 yards up the hill. Despite these unfavorable conditions, he rose and charged the nearest position, firing his TSMG. About 15 feet away from the position he tossed a had grenade into the nest and put the gun out of action. Still under fire from the remaining two (2) positions and a considerable number of rifles he quickly mustered his remaining men and charges another position in a similar manner, successfully putting it out of action. By this time his section was disorganized in the darkness, each man engaging his own target. There was still one MG nest firing continously and keeping the greater part of the compnay pinned odwn. With dauntless courage he charge this position, firing is TSMG. He was cut down within 10 feet of the position suffering mortal wounds in the abdomen and groin, but succeeded in knocking it out.

S/Sgt. Harvey's conspicuous gallantry not only resulted in his distruction of three well fortified enemy MG positions, but he so inspired the Company that they soon captured Hill 1025."

23 October 1944.

6 January 1944

"Captain, First Special Service Force. For gallantry in action on Mount *** December 1943. While directing the movement of supplies up a precipitous mountain slope, Captain Joesting learned that undependable communication existed between the battle area on the summit and the command post at the base of the mountain. He volunteer to establish reliable communication by laying a telephone line over a new route. Although exhausted from more than three days of mountain climbing he alone took a reel of wire and ran the line down a steep, rocky and muddy slope, through an area continuously under effective fire from enemy rifleman. Despite his extreme fatigue, the treacherous footing on the moutain side, and the danger of enemy fire, he successfully completed his task, which contributed materially to the success of his organization's mission. Captain Joesting's courage and determination reflect great credit upon himself and the miltary service. Entered military service from Bel Air, Maryland."

"Sergeant, Canadian Army, 3rd Company , *** Regiment, *** *** Force. For gallantry in action on Mount ***, Italy, on *** December 1943. Sergeant Keleher, as a member of a patrol of three men and one officer, was sent into enemy territory to reduce enemy machine guns, sniper and mortar observation posts whose fire was harrassing his unit. On one occasion the patrol was able to advance to a point within one yard of the enemy position without being discovered. This position having been taken Sergeant Keleher constantly exposed to enemy fire from all directions. Upon detecting an enemy group manouvering to fire upon his patrol, Sergeant Keleher opened fire, killing two Germans and dispersing the others. Although low on ammunition, he remained to hold the position till reinforcemenets arrived. His courage under fire and his steadfast devotion to duty reflect credit upon himself and the two armies which he serves. Entered military service, West St. John, New Brunswick, Canada."

"Private, Canadian Army, Fourth Company, Second Regiment, *** Special Service Force, for heroic achievement in action against the enemy, near Valmontone, Italy on 29-30, 1944. Prevented by enemy outposts and patrols from completing a night mission of obtaining vital enemy intelligence, Private Kinch volunteered to remain with his leader, hid in a neighboring wheat field during the day, and return with the necessary information the following night. Although subjected to enemy, as well as friendly artillery fire during the entire day, he remained with his group, returning the following night with information which prevented an enemy counter-attack and also materially aided in his unit's which prevented an enemy counter-attack and also materially aided in his units offensive against the enemy. Entered the service from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."

"Technician Fourth Grade, Fourth Company, First Regiment, First Special Service Force, for extradordinary heroism in action near Fort Eminence, Ile de Poirt Cros, France, on the morning of 15 August 1944. Repulsed by devastating machine gun and mortar fire in its assault on the strongly defended Fort Eminence, Sergeant King's company was momentarily disorganized. Rallying the men of his light machine gun squad, Sergeant King upon his own initiative move then to a flank position where fire could be brought to bear on the determined enemy. In crawling well forward to an exposed position to get better observation and to determine the effect of his squad's machine gun fire on the enemy, he succeeded at the same time,with deadly rifle fire, in silencing an enemy machine gun. When his company was directed to withdraw, Sergeant King order his squad to remain in position and directed the covering fire for its movement to new positions. The withdrawal of the company completed, he continued to remain in place while he protected, in turn the withdrawal of his squad, and while thus engged he was killed by an enemy sniper. The actions of Sergeant King throughout the engagement were above and beyond the normal call of duty and are in keeping with the highest traitions of the United States Army. Next of Kin: Mr. Olen King (Father) Rural Free Delivery Number 5, Ithaca, New York."

"Staff Sergeant, Canadian Army, Second Company Second Regiment, First Special Service Force, for gallantry in action near Mt. Majo, Italy, on 4 January 1944. As a member of a patron sent out to search for the battalion wire team that had become lost during the inflitration through enemy occupied terrain, Staff Sergeant Knight successfuly located the lost group and volunteered to return through enemy lines and report that th teeams have been located but was unable to lay wire forward beacuse of enemy observation. Upon reporting to his Commanding Office, Staff Sergeant Knight learned that the unit had suffered a large number of casualties from enemy artillery and mortar concentrations and that litter teams were sorely needed. With knolwdge of the enemy having excellent obvservations of all routes of approach. Staff Sergeant unhesitatingly volunteered to go back through the enemy lines to the location of the wire team and get the vital request for litter teams to a rear installation. During the entire trip Staff Sergeant Knight and his group were subjected to intense artillery shelling but with a high sense of responsibility and devotion to duty inspring him, Staff Sergeant Knight reached the forward wire installation and request the litter teams which subsequently arrived and successfully evacuated the wounded. The action of Staff Sergeant Knight reflects great created upon himself and the Armed Forces of the Allied nations.Entered service from Red Deer, Alberta Canada."

"On the night of 2 Jan 44, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Regiment, First Special Service Force, moved thru enemy positions in the vicinity of Radieosa, Italy, tooccupy Hill 724, which was in the rear of these positions. During the move, the unit was subject to heave small arms fire but sustained no casualties. Due to terrain differiculties, the wire crew at the end of the advancing column, became separated during the move and was held up near Radieosa, approximately 700 yards from Hill 724, thus depriving the unit of its planned communication system. Sgts Knight and Boidner were members of a patrol of wire men sent back along the route taken to locate the wire details and establish communications. Despite heavy enemy fire, the patrol located the wire crew and established communictions from that point. As it was found impossible to further extend the wire immediately, Sgt. Knight and Sgt Bodner once more passed thru the enemy lines to return to Hill 724 with information that contact had been made and that the wire could not be extended. Having delivered this information the two men returned to the wire end with report of the situation to be relayedto the Force Commander.

All of the movements described were undertaken in complete darkness after the moon had set, and over terrain known to be strongly occupied by the enemy. The two men passed thru positions from which fire had already been received and carried out their missions despite constant danger of detection. The extreme difficulty of retaining direction in darkness over strange terrain added greatly to the hazard of their movements. Both me conducted themselves in a manner showing both courage and collness under stress and reflecting great credit on themselves and the military service."

"On 13 Jan. 44, 5th Company was in action on Mount Stefano, Italy. The company was subjected to heavy mortar and sniper fire from enemy who were located on high groundoverlooking our positions. Communication between men was almost impossible due to the heavy mortar and accurate sniper fire along with severe winter weather. Under these conditions Sgt. Laughren unmindful of his personal safety, left his sheltered position and worked his way forward and finally by crawling was able to obtain a position from which he could fire upon the enemy snipers. After lying in wait for sometime he was able to eliminate two of the snipers, however his position was discovered by two other snipers who directed their fire upon him. Sgt. Laughren immediately engaged them and after a brief exchange of shots he killed one of the two remaining enemy, but was killed instantly by the other's fire. His historic effort and devotion to duty not only elimated enemy sniper activitiy and enabled the machine guns of his company to be set up, but also was an inspiration to other members of the company."

"Sergeant Major, Fourth Company, First Regiment, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for gallantry in action on 4 June 1944 in Rome Italy. As Sergeant Lee's platoon mounted on tanks entered Rome a sudden concentration of enemy heavy artillery fire forced it to dismount and deploy. Afte leaving his armored vehicle behind, Sergeant Lee led his platoon forward clearing buildings the enemy and establishing a firing line four hundred yards to the front. Suddenly subjected to machine gun, sniper and artillery fire, Sergeant Lee was seriously wounded. Despite this fact, he grimly reflused to relinguish the leadership of his platoon and determined to pentrate the strong enemy position. All day Sergeant Lee continued to lead his platoon, putting two Mark IV tanks out of action and overrunning the enemy strongpoint after four hours offierce street fighting. His courage and example of outstanding leadership were an inspiration to his men. Entered military service from Kingston, Ontario,Canada."

The night was dark, cold and wet, the terain was a high, steep and rugged mountain. Morale of our own and enemy troops high.The 1st Bn. 2nd Regt. commanded by Lt. Col. T. C. MacWilliam was the assault Bn. and led the attack up the mountainside. Lt.-Col. MacWilliam accompanying the advance platoon of 1st Coy directed the attack through a heavy fire fight, and took the moutain peak with one Coy. and from this advance position directed the attack on the reminding enemy positions. By this time his Bn. was disorganized, since 2 and 3 Coys lost contact on the way up and 1 Coy had suffered severe losses. The position was .........subject to heavy mortar and sniper fire. Despite all this Lt. Col. MacWilliam went about calmly consolidating his position against possible counter-attack(which did not materialize) encouraging his men and always planning the next attack.

When 2 and 3 Coys arrived the attack on Mt. Remetenea was begun. Lt.-Col. MacWilliam knowing the successful accomplishment of this ..would mean a further 1500 yard salient into the enemy line."

"Private, Infantry, Canadian Army. For heroic achievement in action, on 30 May 1944, near Artena, Italy. Entered military service from Montreal, Quebec, Canada."

"Staff Sergeant, Infantry, Canada Army. For heroic achievement in action, on 16 February 1944, near Anzio, Italy. Staff Sergeant McDonald's platoon was attacked by German Infantry supported by tanks and self-propelled guns. During the action his own position was repeatedly hit by heavy shell fire and finally cave in on top of him. Early in the attack he was knocked unconscious at least two time and suffered from concussion and a wrenched back from the continued artillery pounding. Despite his wounds he carried on his duties throught the day and carefully directed the fire of his section. His determined leadership and skillful direction of fire were a decisive factor in repulsing the enemy attach. Entered military service from Cobalt, Ontario, Canada"

"Staff Sergeant, Infantry, United States Army. for gallantry in action on 25 April 1944, near Cerreto Alto, Italy. Staff Sergeant McDowwas in command of a four man daylight patrol sent out with the mission of reconnoitering an enemy strong point three thousand yards beyond his own lines. Advancing under the cover afforded by shallow drainage ditches, the patrol reached a point apprximately one hundred yards from their objective. Because of the danger from mines, Staff Sergeant McDow decided to halt the patrol which he advanced to a position affording a better view, from where he observed a number of enemy. As he turned to withdraw, an enemy sniper opened fire which alerted all of the enemy who promptly commenced firing, wounding Staff Sergeant McDow in the leg. Realizing the value of his information Sergeant McDow ordered his men to withdraw and sent the message to bring fire on the village. Having given his orders he faced toward the enemy to give covering fire for his withdrawing patrol. Staff Sergeant McDow was unable to extricate himself from his precarious position and is missing in action, but his courageous performance remains as an inspiration to those with whoom he served. Entered the military service from Quitman, Louisiana. Next of kin: Mr. W. E. McDow (Father), Quintman, Louisiana."

"Sergeant, Infantry, Canadian Army. For extraordinary heroism in action, on the night of 9-10 February 1944, near Borgo Podgora, Italy. The advance of Sergeant McInnis' company of a strongly defended town was held up by a well concealed enemy machine gun. Sergeant McInnis, a leading scout, rushed back to the leadin elements of his compnay and secured an automatic rifle. Accompanied by another soldier, he crawled across flat, open ground to a point within a few yeards of the position. Unable to stop the two soldiers by fire, the enemy gunner threw a hand grenade, wounding Sergeant McInniss' companion. Sergeant McInnis leaped to his feet, charged the machine gun nest, firing as he ran, and killed all three German crew members. During this same action Sergeant McInnnis aided in theevacuation of a wounded offer by litter. The litter party suddenly was subject to a heavy enemy artillery barrage. Sergeant McInnis remained with the wounded officer in an exposed position throughout the barrage, shielding the officer with his own body. The intrepidity and unselfish devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant McInnis relect highest credit upon himself and the Allied Forces, Entered military service from Toronto, Ontario, Canada."

"Before dawn on 29 Feb 44, near the Mussolini Canal, Anzio Beachead, Italy, S/Sgt McLachlan led a 6 man patrol deep into enemy territory with the mission of clearing a house occupied by the enemy. The mission was accomplished by surprising the enemy and capturing 3 prisoners. On their return they met with enemy fire from 2 machine gun nests, and several of the patrol were wounded. S/Sgt. McLachlan knew the only way to get his patrol home was to knock out both enemy positions. He ordered one of his Johnson Automatic Riflemen to engage one position and another the second, and planned to take out one at a time. Unfortunately both J.A.R.S jammed as a result of being submerged in muddy water during the first enemy burst and the plan had to be carried out by fire and movement, using their own personal weapons. S/Sgt. McLachlan mept moving towards the enemy using his own Tommy Gun as covering fire and was killed about 30 yards from one of the enemy positions. His courage and agressivenss permitted three of the patrol to escape and showed to true fighting qualtiies of a good soldier and would rather risk death than surrender."

"First Lieutenant, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for gallantry in action on 23 May 1944, near Borgo Podgora, Italy. when the Third Company in which Lieutenant McNair was a platoon commander was subjected to an intense and accurate concentration of enemy small arms and artillery fire, casualties became extremely heavy and the position becaome untenable. To prevent complete isolation and destruction of the company by the enemy, the order was given to withdraw to new positions in the rear. In ordering his men to evacuate all casualties as they withdrew, Lieutenant McNair observed a mortar position where two of his men lay severely wounded and exposed to enemy fire.Unhesitatingly he moved over the flat open ground, alternately running and crawling to reach their position. He selected the more seriously wounded of the two and bodily lifted the soldier and unmindful of enemy withering fire, carried the man three hundred yards to the rear and delivered him to the care o fmedical personnel. On returning over the fire-swept terrain, he reached the remaining soldier and again without regard for almost certain death carried him to the rear to the protection of a shell hole. Again returning to his company's position, he remainded until the last of his men had successfully withdrawn to the new position before he himself left the dangerous area. By these courageous deeds at the risk of his own life. Lieutenant McNair undoubtedly saved two fellow soliders from certain death. Entered military service for London, Ontario, Canada."

"On 4 Jan 44 Lieut. McNair's Platoon was order to take hill #1025 near Mount Majo, Italy.

By his splended example of fearless courage Lieut. McNair led his platoon to the attack taking it behind enemy's emplacements . When the enemy reinforcements left their sleeping quarters to gain their positions on the creat of the hill they ran into his platoon, ready and waiting for them.  This completely unnerved them and they were easily routed.

The platoon went ahead and captured the hill that would have been defeded by 60 men in position but was only defended by about 30.

The attacking platoon of 52 men needed a bold plan perfectly executed to obtain success, and it was a reult of Lieut McNair's splended execution of orders, and fearless leadership that clinched the success of a most difficult assignment by having his platoon in exactly theright position to repel the Reinforing Unit"

"Lieutenant. On the 1st June 44, in the vicinity of Artena, Italy, Lieut Marchessault was leading the left flank assault platoon on an attacking company. His mission was to take some high ground commanding a road to Balmontine. He successfully led his men to within 250yards of his objective when his platooon was forced to stop and dig in by heavy M.G. and mortar fire from his left flank.

In the next two hours the unit on the left flank neutralized some of the fire and Lieut Marchessault was ordered to assault his objective. He courageously led his men through the heavy small arms fire taking advantage of the meagre cover that was available. They were again pinne down within a hundred years of their goal by approximately 6 M.G's that had moved into prepared positions to their front. Six men were hit and the balance of the platoon was hoeplessly pinned dow.

Seeing that it would be impossible to move forward, Lieut Marchessault ordered his men to withdrewa to their dug-in positions, and with disreagred for his own safety remained and gave first aid to his wounded men ....."

"At 1100 hrs 2 Nov.. 44,  just east of the line Castillion - Sospel, Southern France, Lieut. Mergler led his platoon as ordered to occupy Mt. Diaurus, near the crest it became necessary to use a narrow trail suspected to be mind. Lieut. Mergler immediately moved well to the front of his platoon to check the trail, stepped on a box mine and had a foot blown off. He then ordered his men who were running to his aid to stay where they were, and despite his wound dragged himself back to the cleared area, passing two more mines which undoubltedly would have caused further casualities had he allowed his men to come to his assistance.

Lieut. Mergler's courage and gallant acceptance of his responsibilities, even though seriously wounded were an inspiration to his men and in keeping with the high standards of Canadian Officers."

"Staff Sergeant, Canadian Army. For heroic achievement in action on 4 June 1944. Volunteering for a special combat patrol, Staff Sergeant Mieklejohn was among the first troops to enter Rome, Italy. His unit spearheaded the attack on the city of Rome, and by its daring action secured valuable information for the attacking troops and facilitated their entry into the city. Throughout the engagement Staff Sergeant Mieklejohn distinguished himself by his collness, bravey and aggressive action. His conduct on this occasion exemplifies the highest traditions of a soldier of the Allied Nations. Entered military service from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"

"Private, First Regiment, Third Company, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for gallantry in action on 29 May 1944 near Artena, Italy. An attack against enemy, strenghtened, hill-top positions was being renewed and in moving across open terrain, the company of which Private Mitchell was a member, was pinned down by intense small arms fire from rifeleman and twelve machine guns emplayed on the company's objective.

Private Mitchell and his gun commander, the only two survivors of their light machine gun squad, picked up their gun and moved forward, firing the gun from a standing position with devastating effect into these enemy positions. So close did they advance in this manner that a hand grenade thrown by the enemy destroyed their weapon and mortally wounded Private Mitchell. Spurred on by this courageous performance with momentarily left the enemy disorganized, the company rushed forward up the slope and completely wiped out this enemy strong point. Prive Mitchell's courage and determined devotion to duty at the cost of his life resulted in teh successful completion of an important military mission. Next of kin: Mrs. Annis Mitchell (Mother) 84 Woodfrey Avenue, Toronto, Ontario Canada."

"First Lieutenant, Canada Army, 1st Special Service Force. For gallantry in action on 3 January 1944, near Radicosa, Italy. First Lieutenant Mitchell's platoon formed the assault wave of his company's attack to take and hold an emeny salient on a hillside. When the company came under fire from machine gun positions near the crest of the salient, First Lieutenant Mitchell ordered his platoon into the assault. Leaping in front of his platoon, he led his men at a run to first enemy machine gun position where all enemy gunners were killed. He continued at the head of his unit in an attack on adjacent enemy positions which swept the enemy off the ridge. First Lieutenant Mitchell's skillful leadership and courage in taking the forward positin in this dangerous assault inspired his men to overwhelm the enemy and contributed greatly to the success of the entire operation. Entered military service from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada."

"Lieuteant Colonel, First Special Service Force. For gallantry in action near *** Italy on *** and *** December 1943. Lieutenant Colonel Moore commanded an assaulting battalion in the surprise attack on the peack of Mount ***. Throughout the first night and following morning he personally reconnoitered and patrolled the area of the attack. Under Lieutenant Colonel Moore's aggressive leadership, the battalion succeded in occupying the peak, but was immediately subjected to effective enemy fire. Completely unmindful of his personal safety, Lietuenant Colonel Moore led his men on a attack on the south slope of Mount *** to clear the enemy from his remaining footholds. His courage under fire and his personal demonstration of aggressive action regardless of the danger carried his men forward with him and contributed immeasurably to the success of the attack. Entered miltary service from Spartanburg, South Carolina."

"Private Canadian Army, Third Company, Third Regiment, First Special Service Force, for gallantry in action, near Les Escarone, France, 1-3 September 1944. Assigned to a  two member reconnaissance patrol, Private Murdock, accompanied it deep into enemy held territory, covering rugged, rocky mountains to gain valuable and definite information on the enemy's outpost positions, gun locations and a bivouac area. So accurate was the report rendered by the patrol that Private Murdock's regmient moved foreward 5 September 1944, occupied new heights, and successfully wiped out the enemy bivouac area. the keen sense of responsibility and devotion to duty displayed by Private Murduck is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the Allied Nations. Entered service from Montreal, Quebec, Canada."

Presented medal by Major General Frederick on November 21, 1944 at Menton, France.

"Private, Infantry, Canadian Army. For heroic achievement in action, on 16 February 1944, near Anzio, Italy. Private Ouderkirk served as an automatic rifleman in his platoon's defense against a determined enemy attack. As the enemy infantry approached, he opened fire, handling his weapon skillfully with deadly effect. In spite of heavy tank fire he was able to fire several clips of ammunition before a shell landed beside his fighting hold, wounding him in the shoulder. He immediately shifted to ........... Private Ouderkirk was seriously wounded. His skillful handling of his weapon and his stubborn fighting spirit were an inspiration to his entire platoon and aided materially in making the enemy attach a costly failure. Entere military service from Chrysler, Ontario, Canada."

"Sergeant, Canadian Army, 3rd Company, 2nd Regiment, 1st Specials Service Force. For gallantry in action on 7 January 1944, near Mount Majo, Italy. During an enemy counteracttack, Segeant Parfett crawled forward under heavy machine gun fire to rescue an injured soldier. Heedless of the fact that one man had been killed and another wounded in previous rescue attempts, he  he crossed over twenty yards of barren, fire-swept terrain and returned with his injured comrade. Sergeant Parfett's courage in risking his life for a fellow soldier is worthy of high praise."

"Private, Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action, near Anzio, Italy, on 23 May 1944. The company with which Private Pence served as aid man was attacked by enemy infantry support by three tanks. Private Pence saw three of his comrades fall before the intense enemy fire. Leavin his position on comparative safety in a drainage ditch, he crossed open, fire-swept terrain to their assistance. Working calmly under intense fire from enemy machine guns, machine pistols, and tank cannon, he successfully treated each of the three wounded men and moved them one by one to the shelter of the ditch. During his performance of this task, Private Pence's outer clothing was torn in sevral places by bullets and shell fragments, but he refused to seek cover for himself until he had evacuated his comrades. His fearlessness and unselfish devotion to duty saved the lives of his fellow soldiers and were an inspiration to all who observed his actions. Entered military service from St. Louis, Missouri."

"Staff Sergeant , First Company First Regiment, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for gallantry in action near Borgo Sabotino, Italy on 14 February 1944. While leading a six-man security patrol far in advance of friendly lines, Staff Sergeant Peppard's patrol was ambushed in the inky darkness by a raiding platoon of approximately forty of the enemy.  In the opening fire from the enemy all five of his men were wounded, on of the seriously. Staff Sergeant Peppard immediately order the for walking wounded to withdraw to their own lines and warn the commander of the impeding raid while he elected to remain with his helpless comrade. Undaunted by concentrated fire from enemy automatic weapons and rifles, he fired his Thompson sub-machine gun with deadly effect to cover the withdrawal of his men, reloading and firing until his weapon was destroyed by an enemy bullet. He then threw all of his had grenades at the enemy. Noticing  a .....Prepared decdied to withdraw. Lifting his wounded comrade to his shoulders, he alternately walked and ran twelve hundred yards to his own lines. Staff Sergeant Peppard's saction not only gave timely warning of an impeding enemy attack but his inspiring courage and fearless determination saved the life of  a wounded comrade. Entered military services from Halifax, Nova Scotia."

"On 7 January 1944, Capt Perry's Company was assaulting Mt. Majo, Italy, and he was in charge of the assault platoon. After knocking out a numer of enemy Machine Gun positions and the mountain was captured, he re-organized his Company into a defensive position, checking each position and helping a few of his wounded, them despite heavy artillery concentrations, went about attending to his mens well being.

When the first enemy counterattack came, Capt. Perry ran to the forward positions to supervise the defensive fire, then gave supporting fire himself. During the attack he was killed, but his bravery was an inspiration to his men and his careful planning of the defence inabled them to withstand six additional counterattacks before they were relieved."

"On the 23rd May 1944, shortly after the initial assault on the break through from the Anzio Beachhead,Italy, Sgt. Pike was captured when he volunteered to cover the withdrawal of his company to a better tactical position. Through wounded he manged to escape by crawling through both enemy and firendly artillery barrages and small arms fire.

Before reporting to the R.A.P. Sgt. Pike gave is Battalion Commander information concerning enemy dispositions and emplacements, which later proved invaluable in the following attack.

Sgt. Pikes alertness and devotion to duty are a credit to himself and the Canadian Army."

"While in action against the enemy near Littoria, Italy, on 8th February 1944, Sgt. Prince acting alone, ran a telephone wire from our lines fifteen hundred (1,500) yards into enemy territory to a house in which he established and maintained an artillery obsevation post for twenty-four (24) consecutive hours. From his position Sgt. Prince was not only able to observe enemy artillery emplacements invisible from our lines, but was also directly responsible for the complete destruction by artillery of four (4) such enemy positions which were causing considerable damage to our own troops and material.

At one part of his twenty-four hour watch, Sgt. Prince's communications were cut by shells. Using his own ingenuity, Sgt. Prince donned available civilian clothing and, under direct enemy observation, went out to repair his line to reestablish contact for target observation.

Sgt. Prince's courage and utter disregard for personal safety were an inspiration to his fellows an a marked credit to his unit."

"Sergeant, Canadian Army, Second Company, Third Regiment, First Special Service Force, for gallantry in action near Los Escarene, France, 1-3 September 1944. In charge of a two man reconnaissance Patrol, Sergeant Prince led it deep into enemy held territory, covering rugged rocky mountains to gain valuable and definite information on the enemy's outpost positions, gun locations and bivouac area. So accurate was the report rendered by the patrol that Sergeant Prince's regiment moved forward on 5 September 1944, occupied new heights and successfully wiped out the enemy bivouac area. The keen sense of responsibility and devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant Prince is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credt upon himself and the Armed Force of the Allied nations. Entered service from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada."

"Sergeant, Canadian Army, Second Company, Second Regiment, First Special Service Force, for gallantry in action near Borgo Piave, Italy, on 1 May 1944. Sergeant Rainville was in command of a light machine gund squad which was part of a force sent out to determine enemy strenght when a bitter fire fight developed. Enemy small arms fire, mortar fire and atrillery concentration were intense, as a result of which casualties were numerous. A member of Sergeant Rainville's crew was seriously wounded and abandoned when the enemy forced his crew to take a new position. Having determined the disposition of the enemy, a withdrawal was order. Unmindful of his own safety, Sergeant Rainville left the comparative security of a shallow ditch, crossed fifty yards of flat fireswept grond, picked up his helpless comrade and returned, and carried him for 88 yards over exposed terrain to a place of safety. The daring act and high regard of his fellow soldier's welfare reflect great credit upon Sergeant Rainville and the Allied nations. Entered service from Bonfield, Ontario, Canada."

"Sergeant (then Private) Sixth Company, Third Regiment, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for gallantry in action in Rome, Italy on 4 June 1944. When his platoon was engaged in a fierce fire fight with enemy holding forces, an enemy light tank came up to support the enemy infantry with machine gun and light cannon fire. Sergeant Reeve, on his own initiative, worked his way to within rifle grenade range, rapidly fired three rifle grenades at the tank and destroyed two of its crew. Immediately, Sergeant Reeve observed another tank approaching. He changed position, and at point blank range fire more rifle grenades and knocked out the tank. The second tank was follwed by an enemy truck. His supply of rifle grenades by this time being exhausted, he fired his pistol, destroying the driver and his assistant seated beside him. The prompt, aggressive initiative displayed by Sergeant Reeve materially aided his platoon in routing the enemy. Entered military service from Saskatoon Saskatchewan."

"First Lieutenant, *** Regiment, First Special Service Force. For gallantry in action near ****, Italy, during the night of ***-***  While moving in complete darkness through mud and rain, First Lieutenant Richardson's platoon was blasted by heavy enemy shell fire which caused severe casualties and require all personnel to take immediate cover. Hearing the cries of two wounded men, First Lieutenant Richardson immediately left his own protected postion and dragged one of the two soldiers to a fox hole. While moving the second man toward a position of safety, First Lieutenant Richardson was killed by a shell fragment. His heroic performance reflects highest credit upon the military service and sets an example of unselfish action. Entered military service from St. Paul, Minnesota, Next of kin: Mrs. W. J. Richardson (Mother), 30 Crocus Place, St. Paul Minnesota."

"Staff Sergeant, Canadain Army, 3rd Company 3rd Regiment, 1st Special Service Force. For gallantry in action on the night of *** January 1944, on Mount Major, Italy. Staff Sergeant Rudolpoh led a seven-man patrol during an attack in bright moonlight against a fortified knob on the side of Mount Majo. His patrol had the mission of spearheading the assault. The enemy suddenly opened fire from the front and flank on both the patrol and the platoon, inflicting several casualties, including the platoon leader. Staff Sergeant Rudolph hept the patrol advancing, them ran back through enemy crossfie, reorganized the platoon and led it at a run in the attack. He directed his men in the ensuing two-hour fight to gain the fortified enemy position. Staff Sergeant Rudolph's gallant leadership throughout the engagement was the impelling force which led his platoon to success. Entered military service from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada."

"Technician Fourth Grade, Canadian Army, 1st Company, 1st Regiment, 1st Special Service Force. For gallantry in action near Radecosa, Italy. On the night of 3-4 January 1944, Technician Fourt Grade Scharpe was a member of a detail retracing a communication line through the rugged mountainous country immediately to the rear of a hill that had just been taken from the enemy. The patrol was challenged and fired upon by German snipers operating in the area. When the patrol reached safety, it was discovered that one member was missing, and Technician Fourth Grade Scharpe insisted upon returning in the darkness through the area, under fire, to search for his comrade. Upon finding the soldier, who had been wounded, he administered first aid and removed him to a place of safety. Technician Fourth Grade Scharpe then returned to get help in moving the wounded man, went back and stayed with him until stretcher bearers arrived. Technician Fourth Grade Scharpe's courage under fire and concern for a fellow soldier exemply the highest type of comradeship existing amoung the Armed Forces. Extered military service from Kingston, Ontario, Canada."

"On the night of the 12th of Mar. 1944, on the Anzio Beachead, Italy, Pte. Schofield was a member of a patrol sent to raid in the area of Borgo Piave.

As the patrol neared Borgo Piave it was ambushed by a stronger enemy force. The ambush closed in on the patrol from three sides. In the fire fight that ensued Pt. Schofield was severely wounded by Machine Pistol fire, in the chest. Despite his wounds he continued to fire his Johnson Automatic Rifle until the patrol was ordered to withdraw. As the patrol withdrew the enemy attempted to follow. Fearing that he might slow the patrol down or interfere with their ability to fight, he refused all aid until our own lines were reached.

On examination it was found that Pte. Schofield had been hit three times in the chest. He later died of these wounds.

His unselfish refusal of aid contributed greatly to the speed with which the patrol was able to escape the trap laid for them, and materially aided in avoiding further casualties."

"On the 27th May 44 near Artena, Italy, during the push to Rome, units were moving very swiftly making contact between forward elements and their Headquarters most difficult.

Exhibiting his usual aggressiveness and fearlessness, Major Secter was up with the forward elements organizing and locating a tentative Regimental C.P. to enable higher Headquarters to keep abreast of the fast moving situation, and at the same time encouraging the troops in his immediate vicinity who were being subjected to continual shellfire.

It was due to his devotion to duty and eagerness to establish his C.P. that Major Secter sacrificed his life.”

"Staff Sergeant, 6th Company, *** Regiment, First Special Service Force. For gallantry in action, on Mount *** on the morning of *** December 1943. Staff Sergeant Slautumas was second in command of a patrol sent out under cover of fog to destroy enemy snipers and gun emplacements. The fog suddenly lifted and exposed the patrol before an enemy strong point defended by machine guns, mortar and small arms. With great presemce of mind, Staff Sergeant Slatumas placed himself in a position to deliver covering fire for the withdrawal of the patrol. He immediately drew return fire from the enemy, while the patrol effected its escape. Under the impact of enemy fire directed at him, Staff Sergeant Slatumas was unable to withdraw. As a result of his courageous action, performed for the safety of his fellow soldiers Staff Sergeant Slatumas is missing. Entered military service from Manchester,New Hampshire. Next of kin: Mrs. Frncis Slatumas (Wife), 101 Blossom Street, Nashua,New Hampshire."

"The 3rd Regiment was holding positions on Mt. Majo, Italy, a feature 1250 meters high. At this time the Regiment had been fighting steadly for about nine days. Due to winter conditions, bitter cold and our light clothing, there were many men suffering from exposure and trench feet. Sgt. Smith was among the latter. His feet had swollen so badly that he could not wear boots and had to wrap his feet with pieces of cloth.

On or about the 11th of January 44 a volunteer, who could spreak French, to go to the base of Majo and contact our refief was called for. Despite his condition, Sgt. Smith volunteered to go. He made his way to the bottom and found only the French Officer Commanding the relief. After escorting the officer back up to the Commanding Officer of the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Regiment, he went down once more and waited for the main body. When they arrived Sgt. Smith led them up the hill to the 3rd Regiment positions.

Regardless of the pain and effort to himself, Sgt. Smith made two trips in order to facilitate the relief of a a weary Regmient."

"Sergeant, Canadian Army, 5th Company, 3rd Regiment, 1st Special Service Force. For gallantry in action on Mout Stephano, Italy, on 5 January 1944. Sergeant Stirling  commanded a machine gun in the defense of a mountain area newly won from the enemy. Hostile forces for high ground opened fire on his unit with rifles and automatic weapons. Acting of his own initiative, Sergeant Stirling, armed with a rifle, moved to the high ground to eliminate this danger to his unit. He killed two snipers, engaged a light machine gun crew, killed one member of the crew and forced thre abandoment of the weapon. He then returned and moved his machine gun to command the approaches to this area and insure his unit against further attack. Sergeant Stirling's courage and resourcefulness reflected credit upon himself and the two armies which he serves. Entered Military Service from Calgary, Alberta, Canada."

"Technician Fourth Grade, Infantry United States Army. For heroic achievement in action, on 28 and 29 May 1944, at Artena, Italy. Entered military service from Pittsburg, Pennsylvania."

"During the period from the break out from the Anzio Beachhead to the fall of Rome 23 May to 4 June 1944, the 1st Regiment of which Major Tate was 2 i/c, suffered very heavy casualties. Amongst them losing their Regimental and one Battalion Commander, the other Battalion Commander being seriously wounded. They also lost 1 Company Commander and 2 seriously wounded. Major Tate was an inspiration to the Regiment in the manner in which he went about his routine matters, especially while the Regiment was near Artena, Italy from 28 May to 1 June 44. Here there continually subjected to severe artillery fire, unmindful of his personal safety Major Tate visited the various Companies giving encouragement and setting a wonderful example of calmness during most trying conditions.

Major Tate's devotion to duty and keen sense of responsiblity were in keeping with the high standards of Officers of the Canada Army."

"Sergeant, Infantry, United States Army. For heroic achievement in action, on the night of 2-3 December 1943, near Mignano, Italy. Entered military service from Portland, Oregon."

"For service as S-1 and Adjutant of the First Special Service Force from June 21, 1942 to January 29, 1944. He was charged with many of the details of organizing a force to employed on a special mission. With quick grasp of the requirements and keen insight into the problems, he produced, in the very short time available, tables of organization and arrangements for the administration of a force comprised of personnel of the United States and Canadian armies. As the integration of personnel of two armies into a single unit was without precedent, many problems arose that he solved in a intelligent, logical manner. He handled efficiently and expeditiously a vast amount of administrative work incident to five changes of station within the United States and three overseas movements made by the command. During operations in the Aleutian Islands when the force operated at a distance for its island base, he handled the administrative work with outstanding efficiency in spite of difficulties of communications and adverse conditions. During operations in Italy he commanded the rear echelon and base and by performing duties in addition to his normal exacting and coplex work, relieved the combat echelon of all but the essential phases of fighting. Supervising all welfare, morale and recreational activities, his excellent arrangements provide adequate relaxation and recreation for combat personnel during the brief periods between operations."

"On May 23 May 1944, on the Mussolini Canal, Anzio Beachead, Italy.  Sgt. Williams showed outstanding leadership in the initial assault on the break through from the Anzio Beachead. Under intense artillery and mortar fire he inspired his section by his outstanding personal brvery. First man in his section to cross the canal, he located the machine guns where were defending that position on the German Section. He organized and conducted the attack on these two emplacements. When his automatic rifleman was knocked out, Sgt. Williams seized the automatic rifle, silenced the two macnhin gun positions, killing five Germand and forcing the surrender of seven others."

"Captain, Fourth Company, Second Regiment, First Special Service Force, Canadian Army, for gallantry in action on 18 April 1944, near Littoria Italy, Captian Wilson, Company Commadner, personally led his me in a dawn rading attack on strongly fortified and defended enemy positions along an enemy held road. During the attack, Captain Wilson, with utter disregard for personal safety, fully exposed himself in moving across wide spaces of entirely open terrain in the face of enemy fire from at least five machines, one self propelled gun, rifles, mortars and artillery in order to direct the operation of his platoons, and to coordinate their actions. In the absence of a more favorable vantage point, he elected to stand upright in full view of the enemy to direct artillery fire on the self propelled gun and on machine gun positions, and to report and adjust the fire of a platoon of medium tanks whcih supported him